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3A · Chapter 7 · Practice

Chapter review

Attempt independently, then review the full reasoning in the answer key.

Attempt independently, then review the full reasoning in the answer key. No name, account, or answer is transmitted to any server.

Assessment · 24 questions

Problems

The complete solutions are available here after each question and on the printable answer-key page.

  1. A1

    Use the bar graph scale: how many books are shown for Science?

    Number of books012345678910MysteryScienceHistory
    Bar graph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 2

    The Science bar reaches 2 on the numeric scale, meaning 2 books.

  2. A2

    A bar chart shows values 9, 12 and 15. Explain what changes if all values double while the axis scale stays fixed.

    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: All three bars double in height

    The represented quantities become 18,24,30; on the same scale, every bar is twice as tall.

  3. A3

    Use the pictograph key. How many books does Science represent?

    Key: ● represents 5 fruitsMysteryScienceHistory
    Pictograph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 30

    The Science row has 6 symbols and each means 5 books, giving 6×5=30.

  4. A4

    Use the bar graph scale: how many books are shown for Science?

    Number of books051015202530354045MysteryScienceHistory
    Bar graph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 30

    The Science bar reaches 30 on the numeric scale, meaning 30 books.

  5. A5

    A pictograph has 4 stars for Class A and 6 for Class B. Each star means 3 points. Find the difference.

    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 6 points

    The star difference is 2; 2×3=6 points.

  6. A6

    Use the pictograph key. How many books does Science represent?

    Key: ● represents 2 fruitsMysteryScienceHistory
    Pictograph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 6

    The Science row has 3 symbols and each means 2 books, giving 3×2=6.

  7. A7

    Use the pictograph key. How many items does Cans represent?

    Key: ● represents 5 fruitsPaperCansGlass
    Pictograph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 25

    The Cans row has 5 symbols and each means 5 items, giving 5×5=25.

  8. A8

    Which pictograph is clearer for data 6, 12 and 18: 1 symbol = 3 or 1 symbol = 7? Explain.

    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 1 symbol = 3

    All data are multiples of 3, giving 2,4,6 whole symbols; a 7-unit key requires difficult fractional marks.

  9. A9

    Use the bar graph scale: how many vehicles are shown for Trains?

    Number of vehicles02468BusesTrainsBikes
    Bar graph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 8

    The Trains bar reaches 8 on the numeric scale, meaning 8 vehicles.

  10. A10

    Use the pictograph key. How many books does Science represent?

    Key: ● represents 2 fruitsMysteryScienceHistory
    Pictograph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 8

    The Science row has 4 symbols and each means 2 books, giving 4×2=8.

  11. A11

    A survey table shows 8 reading votes, 12 art votes, and 16 sport votes. What is the total?

    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 36

    8+12+16=36. Use labeled data values, not the number of categories.

  12. A12

    Use the bar graph scale: how many vehicles are shown for Trains?

    Number of vehicles012345678BusesTrainsBikes
    Bar graph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 2

    The Trains bar reaches 2 on the numeric scale, meaning 2 vehicles.

  13. A13

    Use the pictograph key. How many items does Cans represent?

    Key: ● represents 2 fruitsPaperCansGlass
    Pictograph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 6

    The Cans row has 3 symbols and each means 2 items, giving 3×2=6.

  14. A14

    The class creates a bar graph for 14, 20, 26 books. Suggest an axis step and show the required tick labels through at least 26.

    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 2 books per interval; 0, 2, …, 26

    A consistent two-book interval exactly represents all three counts. Other consistent readable intervals are possible.

  15. A15

    Use the bar graph scale: how many vehicles are shown for Trains?

    Number of vehicles024681012141618BusesTrainsBikes
    Bar graph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 10

    The Trains bar reaches 10 on the numeric scale, meaning 10 vehicles.

  16. A16

    A table lists 11 red, 15 blue, and 10 green balloons. How many more blue than green?

    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 5

    Blue=15, green=10, difference=5.

  17. A17

    Why does a graph with intervals 0, 5, 10, 15 need equal distances between its marks?

    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: It uses a consistent scale

    Equal spaces must mean equal changes; otherwise the bar heights distort quantities.

  18. A18

    Use the bar graph scale: how many vehicles are shown for Trains?

    Number of vehicles0510152025303540BusesTrainsBikes
    Bar graph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 35

    The Trains bar reaches 35 on the numeric scale, meaning 35 vehicles.

  19. A19

    Use the pictograph key. How many books does Science represent?

    Key: ● represents 1 fruitMysteryScienceHistory
    Pictograph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 8

    The Science row has 8 symbols and each means 1 books, giving 8×1=8.

  20. A20

    A graph has a bar for 40 that is drawn only one quarter as high as a bar for 20, using the same zero-based scale. What is wrong?

    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: Inconsistent graph heights

    On a shared linear scale, 40 must be twice 20, not one quarter as tall.

  21. A21

    Use the bar graph scale: how many books are shown for Science?

    Number of books02468101214MysteryScienceHistory
    Bar graph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 8

    The Science bar reaches 8 on the numeric scale, meaning 8 books.

  22. A22

    Use the pictograph key. How many books does Science represent?

    Key: ● represents 1 fruitMysteryScienceHistory
    Pictograph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 7

    The Science row has 7 symbols and each means 1 books, giving 7×1=7.

  23. A23

    Use the pictograph key. How many books does Science represent?

    Key: ● represents 5 fruitsMysteryScienceHistory
    Pictograph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 25

    The Science row has 5 symbols and each means 5 books, giving 5×5=25.

  24. A24

    Use the bar graph scale: how many books are shown for Science?

    Number of books05101520253035MysteryScienceHistory
    Bar graph: read the key and scale carefully before solving.
    Show answer and reasoning

    Answer: 35

    The Science bar reaches 35 on the numeric scale, meaning 35 books.

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