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3B · Chapter 12 · consolidation

Practice

Original cumulative chapter practice to consolidate taught ideas.

Original cumulative chapter practice to consolidate taught ideas. Solutions are available as revealable feedback and in a separate complete answer key. No answer submissions or accounts are required.

Assessment · 18 questions

Questions

Show your thinking; use diagrams when they help. Do not open solutions during your first attempt.

  1. A1

    A circle has diameter 28 cm. What is its radius?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: 14 cm

    The radius is half the diameter. 28 ÷ 2 = 14 cm.

    radius 14diameter 28
    The radius runs from center to edge. The diameter crosses the center from edge to edge.
  2. A2

    An angle measures 58°. Is it acute, right, or obtuse?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: acute

    Compare 58° with 90°: angles smaller are acute, exactly 90° are right, and larger but less than 180° are obtuse.

    58°
    Angle of 58 degrees; angle size depends on rotation, not ray length.
  3. A3

    An angle measures 10°. Is it acute, right, or obtuse?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: acute

    Compare 10° with 90°: angles smaller are acute, exactly 90° are right, and larger but less than 180° are obtuse.

    10°
    Angle of 10 degrees; angle size depends on rotation, not ray length.
  4. A4

    A triangle has side lengths 9, 9, and 11 units. Classify it by its side lengths.

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: isosceles

    Isosceles means exactly two equal sides. These lengths satisfy the triangle inequality.

  5. A5

    A triangle has side lengths 13, 13, and 15 units. Classify it by its side lengths.

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: isosceles

    Isosceles means exactly two equal sides. These lengths satisfy the triangle inequality.

  6. A6

    Identify the most specific shape: a quadrilateral has two pairs of parallel sides, side lengths 10 and 12 cm, and no right angles.

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: parallelogram

    The shape is a parallelogram. Check right angles, equal-length sides and parallel lines; the description distinguishes it from the other listed types.

  7. A7

    Using a compass set to 3 cm, draw a circle. What must be the distance from the center to every point on the circle?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: 3 cm

    The fixed compass opening is the radius. Keep its needle fixed and rotate the pencil to keep every perimeter point 3 cm from the center.

    radius 3diameter 6
    The radius runs from center to edge. The diameter crosses the center from edge to edge.
  8. A8

    A circle has radius 23 cm. What is its diameter?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: 46 cm

    A diameter joins two radii end to end through the center: 23 + 23 = 46 cm.

    radius 23diameter 46
    The radius runs from center to edge. The diameter crosses the center from edge to edge.
  9. A9

    An angle measures 56°. Is it acute, right, or obtuse?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: acute

    Compare 56° with 90°: angles smaller are acute, exactly 90° are right, and larger but less than 180° are obtuse.

    56°
    Angle of 56 degrees; angle size depends on rotation, not ray length.
  10. A10

    An angle measures 60°. Is it acute, right, or obtuse?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: acute

    Compare 60° with 90°: angles smaller are acute, exactly 90° are right, and larger but less than 180° are obtuse.

    60°
    Angle of 60 degrees; angle size depends on rotation, not ray length.
  11. A11

    A triangle has side lengths 11, 11, and 11 units. Classify it by its side lengths.

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: equilateral

    Equilateral means three equal sides. These lengths satisfy the triangle inequality.

  12. A12

    A triangle has side lengths 8, 9, and 10 units. Classify it by its side lengths.

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: scalene

    Scalene means no equal sides. These lengths satisfy the triangle inequality.

  13. A13

    Identify the most specific shape: a quadrilateral has four right angles, adjacent side lengths 11 cm and 13 cm.

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: rectangle

    The shape is a rectangle. Check right angles, equal-length sides and parallel lines; the description distinguishes it from the other listed types.

  14. A14

    Using a compass set to 3 mm, draw a circle. What must be the distance from the center to every point on the circle?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: 3 mm

    The fixed compass opening is the radius. Keep its needle fixed and rotate the pencil to keep every perimeter point 3 mm from the center.

    radius 3diameter 6
    The radius runs from center to edge. The diameter crosses the center from edge to edge.
  15. A15

    A circle has diameter 20 cm. What is its radius?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: 10 cm

    The radius is half the diameter. 20 ÷ 2 = 10 cm.

    radius 10diameter 20
    The radius runs from center to edge. The diameter crosses the center from edge to edge.
  16. A16

    An angle measures 154°. Is it acute, right, or obtuse?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: obtuse

    Compare 154° with 90°: angles smaller are acute, exactly 90° are right, and larger but less than 180° are obtuse.

    154°
    Angle of 154 degrees; angle size depends on rotation, not ray length.
  17. A17

    An angle is 55°. A student calls it obtuse because the rays look long. Explain the error.

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: Acute

    55° is below 90°, so the angle is acute; ray length is irrelevant.

  18. A18

    Two circles have diameters 12 cm and 14 cm. Which has the larger radius and by how much?

    Reveal explanation

    Answer: Second circle, by 1 cm

    Their radii are 6 cm and 7 cm; changing diameter by 2 cm changes radius by 1 cm.

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