Curriculum›4A›Chapter 8

Practice A: Multiplying a Fraction and a Whole Number

Chapter 8 · Consolidation 1

Mixed consolidation. Attempt problems independently before revealing the solutions.

Question 1 · set model

What is 1/4 of 20 counters?

Show answer & reasoning
5

Partition 20 into 4 equal groups: 20 ÷ 4 = 5.

Question 2 · calculation

Calculate 4/5 × 7. Give the simplified result.

Show answer & reasoning
5 3/5

7 copies of 4/5 make 28/5 = 5 3/5.

Question 3 · calculation

Calculate 2/4 × 7. Give the simplified result.

Show answer & reasoning
3 1/2

7 copies of 2/4 make 14/4 = 3 1/2.

Question 4 · set model

Find 2/3 of a set of 24 objects.

Show answer & reasoning
16

Divide into 3 equal groups of 8, then choose 2 groups for 16 objects.

Question 5 · set model

Find 4/5 of a set of 15 objects.

Show answer & reasoning
12

Divide into 5 equal groups of 3, then choose 4 groups for 12 objects.

Question 6 · set model

Find 7/8 of a set of 64 objects.

Show answer & reasoning
56

Divide into 8 equal groups of 8, then choose 7 groups for 56 objects.

Question 7 · bar model

A teacher has 6 cards. She gives 1/2 of them away. How many cards remain?

Show answer & reasoning
3

1/2 of 6 is 3; subtract from the original 6.

Question 8 · multistep

A shop starts with 24 items and sells 2/4. It then sells 1/4 of what remains. How many items remain?

Show answer & reasoning
9

First 12 sell, leaving 12. Taking 1/4 of that remainder removes 3, so 9 remain.

Question 9 · set model

What is 1/4 of 28 counters?

Show answer & reasoning
7

Partition 28 into 4 equal groups: 28 ÷ 4 = 7.

Question 10 · calculation

Calculate 4/5 × 3. Give the simplified result.

Show answer & reasoning
2 2/5

3 copies of 4/5 make 12/5 = 2 2/5.

Question 11 · calculation

Calculate 2/6 × 3. Give the simplified result.

Show answer & reasoning
1

3 copies of 2/6 make 6/6 = 1.

Question 12 · set model

Find 1/8 of a set of 48 objects.

Show answer & reasoning
6

Divide into 8 equal groups of 6, then choose 1 groups for 6 objects.

Question 13 · set model

Find 2/3 of a set of 21 objects.

Show answer & reasoning
14

Divide into 3 equal groups of 7, then choose 2 groups for 14 objects.

Question 14 · set model

Find 7/10 of a set of 30 objects.

Show answer & reasoning
21

Divide into 10 equal groups of 3, then choose 7 groups for 21 objects.

Question 15 · bar model

A teacher has 4 cards. She gives 1/2 of them away. How many cards remain?

Show answer & reasoning
2

1/2 of 4 is 2; subtract from the original 4.

Question 16 · multistep

A shop starts with 15 items and sells 2/3. It then sells 1/5 of what remains. How many items remain?

Show answer & reasoning
4

First 10 sell, leaving 5. Taking 1/5 of that remainder removes 1, so 4 remain.

Question 17 · set model

What is 1/10 of 90 counters?

Show answer & reasoning
9

Partition 90 into 10 equal groups: 90 ÷ 10 = 9.

Question 18 · calculation

Calculate 1/3 × 5. Give the simplified result.

Show answer & reasoning
1 2/3

5 copies of 1/3 make 5/3 = 1 2/3.