Curriculum›4B›Chapter 13

Adding Hundredths

Semester 4B · Chapter 13 · Lesson 4 · MATH-4B-C13-L04

Learning goal: Add hundredths (and tenths) with place-value alignment and regrouping.

Before you begin: prerequisite check

Recall: 12.03–12.04; 13.02. Attempt these questions independently first.

Question 1 · calculation

Calculate 4.4 − 1.9.

Show answer and reasoning
2.5

Rename 4.4 as 3 wholes and 14 tenths. Subtract 1 whole and 9 tenths; result 2.5.

Question 2 · calculation

Calculate 2.1 − 1.5.

Show answer and reasoning
0.6

Rename 2.1 as 1 wholes and 11 tenths. Subtract 1 whole and 5 tenths; result 0.6.

Question 3 · calculation

Calculate 5.2 − 1.5.

Show answer and reasoning
3.7

Rename 5.2 as 4 wholes and 12 tenths. Subtract 1 whole and 5 tenths; result 3.7.

Key vocabulary

decimal point
separator between whole units and fractional place values
regroup
exchange equivalent place-value units
hundredth
one hundredth of a whole
exact amount
quantity without rounding

Understand the concept

Add hundredths to hundredths and tenths to tenths. For 1.78+0.65, line up place values: eight hundredths plus five hundredths gives thirteen hundredths, so exchange ten of them for one tenth. Then seven tenths plus six tenths plus the exchanged tenth gives fourteen tenths, requiring one more exchange. The result is 2.43. Write 0.6 as 0.60 when needed. A 10-by-10 grid or money model can show the exchanges.

Common misunderstanding to avoid: Writing 0.4 + 0.35 = 0.39

Fully worked examples and immediate checks

Read each example, predict how to begin, then follow its numerical explanation. The check below it is a fresh problem.

Worked example 1

Question 1 · calculation

Calculate 1.59 + 1.65.

Answer: 3.24

Add 159+165 exact hundredths = 324 hundredths = 3.24.

Check 1: try it yourself

Question 1 · calculation

Calculate 3.40 + 3.91.

Show answer and reasoning
7.31

Add 340+391 exact hundredths = 731 hundredths = 7.31.

Worked example 2

Question 2 · calculation

Calculate 2.34 + 3.10.

Answer: 5.44

Add 234+310 exact hundredths = 544 hundredths = 5.44.

Check 2: try it yourself

Question 2 · calculation

Calculate 5.71 + 2.49.

Show answer and reasoning
8.20

Add 571+249 exact hundredths = 820 hundredths = 8.20.

Worked example 3

Question 3 · calculation

Calculate 4.48 + 1.89.

Answer: 6.37

Add 448+189 exact hundredths = 637 hundredths = 6.37.

Check 3: try it yourself

Question 3 · calculation

Calculate 3.88 + 2.64.

Show answer and reasoning
6.52

Add 388+264 exact hundredths = 652 hundredths = 6.52.

Guided practice

Question 1 · calculation

Calculate 7.50 + 2.66.

Show answer and reasoning
10.16

Add 750+266 exact hundredths = 1016 hundredths = 10.16.

Question 2 · calculation

Calculate 5.90 + 3.38.

Show answer and reasoning
9.28

Add 590+338 exact hundredths = 928 hundredths = 9.28.

Question 3 · calculation

Calculate 3.37 + 2.22.

Show answer and reasoning
5.59

Add 337+222 exact hundredths = 559 hundredths = 5.59.

Question 4 · calculation

Calculate 4.16 + 1.58.

Show answer and reasoning
5.74

Add 416+158 exact hundredths = 574 hundredths = 5.74.

Question 5 · calculation

Calculate 2.49 + 1.94.

Show answer and reasoning
4.43

Add 249+194 exact hundredths = 443 hundredths = 4.43.

Independent practice

Question 1 · calculation

Calculate 1.65 + 3.07.

Show answer and reasoning
4.72

Add 165+307 exact hundredths = 472 hundredths = 4.72.

Question 2 · calculation

Calculate 3.67 + 3.44.

Show answer and reasoning
7.11

Add 367+344 exact hundredths = 711 hundredths = 7.11.

Question 3 · calculation

Calculate 1.97 + 3.50.

Show answer and reasoning
5.47

Add 197+350 exact hundredths = 547 hundredths = 5.47.

Question 4 · calculation

Calculate 5.10 + 3.97.

Show answer and reasoning
9.07

Add 510+397 exact hundredths = 907 hundredths = 9.07.

Question 5 · calculation

Calculate 2.82 + 1.86.

Show answer and reasoning
4.68

Add 282+186 exact hundredths = 468 hundredths = 4.68.

Question 6 · calculation

Calculate 7.81 + 3.80.

Show answer and reasoning
11.61

Add 781+380 exact hundredths = 1161 hundredths = 11.61.

Question 7 · calculation

Calculate 3.39 + 3.32.

Show answer and reasoning
6.71

Add 339+332 exact hundredths = 671 hundredths = 6.71.

Question 8 · calculation

Calculate 6.13 + 3.43.

Show answer and reasoning
9.56

Add 613+343 exact hundredths = 956 hundredths = 9.56.

Challenge and transfer

Use a diagram or verbal justification where appropriate. The goal is transfer rather than speed.

Question 1 · reasoning

Calculate 7.63 + 3.76. Explain how place value or a model can check your result.

Show answer and reasoning
11.39

Add 763+376 exact hundredths = 1139 hundredths = 11.39. A correct explanation should name the relevant fractional place values and verify the answer.

Question 2 · error analysis

A learner claims: “0.4 + 0.35 = 0.39.” Identify what is wrong or incomplete and give a mathematically correct explanation.

Show answer and reasoning
False: 0.40 + 0.35 = 0.75; align hundredths with hundredths.

False: 0.40 + 0.35 = 0.75; align hundredths with hundredths. Explain the relevant quantities or properties, not merely the final answer.

Exit check

Question 1 · calculation

Calculate 2.98 + 2.62.

Show answer and reasoning
5.60

Add 298+262 exact hundredths = 560 hundredths = 5.60.

Question 2 · calculation

Calculate 5.68 + 1.99.

Show answer and reasoning
7.67

Add 568+199 exact hundredths = 767 hundredths = 7.67.

Question 3 · calculation

Calculate 3.41 + 2.59.

Show answer and reasoning
6.00

Add 341+259 exact hundredths = 600 hundredths = 6.00.

Mastery check: Solve a new instance without hints, explain why the method works, and return later to confirm retention.