Curriculum›4B›Chapter 16

Chapter 16 — Practice 1

18 original mixed questions

Practice earlier ideas together. Check answers only after you have completed an attempt.

Question 1 · reasoning

Two lines meet at a 30° angle. Are they perpendicular? Explain.

30°
Show answer and reasoning
No

Only a 90° intersection is perpendicular.

Question 2 · reasoning

Two drawn straight lines have perpendicular separation 7 cm at one location and 7 cm at another. Does this observation support the claim that their separation is constant?

Show answer and reasoning
Yes

Parallel lines must keep a constant perpendicular separation.

Question 3 · construction

Using the vertical reference line on the grid, draw a perpendicular through grid row 6 and another distinct parallel vertical line at least 2 grid spaces away. Label both.

12345678Count grid rows from the top; row 6
Show answer and reasoning
A horizontal perpendicular and a distinct vertical parallel

The horizontal makes 90° with the reference and the vertical has equal direction.

Question 4 · reasoning

State two defining geometric properties of a rhombus.

Show answer and reasoning
4 equal sides and opposite sides parallel

Use side lengths, parallelism, and right angles—not appearance.

Question 5 · symmetry

A paper cutout has the shape of a square. How many reflection-symmetry lines does it have?

Show answer and reasoning
4

Square figures have 4 exact fold axes.

Question 6 · construction

Reflect vertices (1,2), (5,2), and (2,7) across x = 6. Give reflected points and draw the image.

0246810121402468(1,2)(5,2)(2,7)x=6
Show answer and reasoning
(11,2), (7,2), (10,7)

For x=6, the reflected horizontal coordinate is 12−x; all y-coordinates remain unchanged.

Question 7 · reasoning

Two lines meet at a 110° angle. Are they perpendicular? Explain.

110°
Show answer and reasoning
No

Only a 90° intersection is perpendicular.

Question 8 · reasoning

Two drawn straight lines have perpendicular separation 2 cm at one location and 2 cm at another. Does this observation support the claim that their separation is constant?

Show answer and reasoning
Yes

Parallel lines must keep a constant perpendicular separation.

Question 9 · construction

Using the vertical reference line on the grid, draw a perpendicular through grid row 4 and another distinct parallel vertical line at least 3 grid spaces away. Label both.

12345678Count grid rows from the top; row 4
Show answer and reasoning
A horizontal perpendicular and a distinct vertical parallel

The horizontal makes 90° with the reference and the vertical has equal direction.

Question 10 · reasoning

State two defining geometric properties of a rectangle.

Show answer and reasoning
4 right angles and opposite sides equal

Use side lengths, parallelism, and right angles—not appearance.

Question 11 · symmetry

A folded shape has the shape of an isosceles non-equilateral triangle. How many reflection-symmetry lines does it have?

Show answer and reasoning
1

Isosceles non-equilateral triangle figures have 1 exact fold axes.

Question 12 · construction

Reflect vertices (1,2), (4,3), and (3,5) across x = 6. Give reflected points and draw the image.

0246810121402468(1,2)(4,3)(3,5)x=6
Show answer and reasoning
(11,2), (8,3), (9,5)

For x=6, the reflected horizontal coordinate is 12−x; all y-coordinates remain unchanged.

Question 13 · reasoning

Two lines meet at a 85° angle. Are they perpendicular? Explain.

85°
Show answer and reasoning
No

Only a 90° intersection is perpendicular.

Question 14 · reasoning

Two drawn straight lines have perpendicular separation 3 cm at one location and 3 cm at another. Does this observation support the claim that their separation is constant?

Show answer and reasoning
Yes

Parallel lines must keep a constant perpendicular separation.

Question 15 · construction

Using the vertical reference line on the grid, draw a perpendicular through grid row 6 and another distinct parallel vertical line at least 4 grid spaces away. Label both.

12345678Count grid rows from the top; row 6
Show answer and reasoning
A horizontal perpendicular and a distinct vertical parallel

The horizontal makes 90° with the reference and the vertical has equal direction.

Question 16 · reasoning

Can a rhombus be a parallelogram? Justify.

Show answer and reasoning
Yes

Both opposite side pairs of the named shape are parallel.

Question 17 · symmetry

A folded shape has the shape of a circle. How many reflection-symmetry lines does it have?

Show answer and reasoning
infinitely many

Circle figures have infinitely many exact fold axes.

Question 18 · construction

Reflect vertices (2,1), (5,3), and (4,7) across x = 6. Give reflected points and draw the image.

0246810121402468(2,1)(5,3)(4,7)x=6
Show answer and reasoning
(10,1), (7,3), (8,7)

For x=6, the reflected horizontal coordinate is 12−x; all y-coordinates remain unchanged.